【Ruby】bundle install と bundle updateの際に出るエラー解消！！
なぜかわからないけど、以下のエラーが出るようになりました😅インストールはできているけど、いつか大きなバグに繋がるので解決しておきました！
$ bundle install Ignoring bindex-0.5.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine bindex --version 0.5.0 Ignoring byebug-10.0.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine byebug --version 10.0.0 Ignoring byebug-9.0.6 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine byebug --version 9.0.6 Ignoring ffi-1.9.23 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.9.23 Ignoring nio4r-2.2.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine nio4r --version 2.2.0 Ignoring nokogiri-1.8.2 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine nokogiri --version 1.8.2 Ignoring puma-3.11.3 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine puma --version 3.11.3 Ignoring puma-3.9.1 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine puma --version 3.9.1 Ignoring sqlite3-1.3.13 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine sqlite3 --version 1.3.13 Ignoring websocket-driver-0.6.5 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine websocket-driver --version 0.6.5 (省略) Using rails 5.2.1 Using tilt 2.0.8 Using sinatra 2.0.4 Bundle complete! 3 Gemfile dependencies, 49 gems now installed. Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
上記のエラーで検索をかけると結構同じ症状に悩まされる方が多いようです。
Ignoring gems because its extensions are not built [duplicate]
rails test で nokogiri のエラーが発生するときの対処
他にも多数解決策が挙げられているが、私の症状を解消するものはなく、メンターの駒形さんに相談！「rbenvとrubyの再インストール。ダメならクリーンインストール！」というアドバイスを頂き実行！
まずはrbenvやruby_buildの入っている~/.rbenvを削除
rm -rf ~/.rbenv
次にrbenvとruby_buildの再インストール
# rbenvをgitからクローン git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv # rbenvげのパスの設定 echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile exec $SHELL -l # rbenvが入っているか確認 rbenv --version # ruby_buildのインストール git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build # rubyのインストールするリストを確認 rbenv install --list 2.5.1をインストール rbenv install 2.5.1 # rubyのバージョン確認 ruby -v # 2.5.1を使用する rbenv global 2.5.1 # rbenvのrubyを使っているか確認 which ruby -> ok!!!
bundlerもインストール
gem install bundler # 確認 bundler -v # ~/.rbenv/versions/2.x.y/bin/ 以下に置いてあるコマンド群を ~/.rbenv/shims/以下に置いて使えるようにする rbenv rehash #インストールパスを指定 bundle install --path vendor/bundle
最後のコマンドを叩くと再度エラー発生
Retrying fetcher due to error (2/4): Bundler::Fetcher::CertificateFailureError Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/. There is a chance you are experiencing a man-in-the-middle attack, but most likely your system doesn't have the CA certificates needed for verification. For information about OpenSSL certificates, see http://bit.ly/ruby-ssl. To connect without using SSL, edit your Gemfile sources and change 'https' to 'http'. Retrying fetcher due to error (3/4): Bundler::Fetcher::CertificateFailureError Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/. There is a chance you are experiencing a man-in-the-middle attack, but most likely your system doesn't have the CA certificates needed for verification. For information about OpenSSL certificates, see http://bit.ly/ruby-ssl. To connect without using SSL, edit your Gemfile sources and change 'https' to 'http'. Retrying fetcher due to error (4/4): Bundler::Fetcher::CertificateFailureError Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/. There is a chance you are experiencing a man-in-the-middle attack, but most likely your system doesn't have the CA certificates needed for verification. For information about OpenSSL certificates, see http://bit.ly/ruby-ssl. To connect without using SSL, edit your Gemfile sources and change 'https' to 'http'. Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/. There is a chance you are experiencing a man-in-the-middle attack, but most likely your system doesn't have the CA certificates needed for verification. For information about OpenSSL certificates, see http://bit.ly/ruby-ssl. To connect without using SSL, edit your Gemfile sources and change 'https' to 'http'
このエラーはbundle installの実行時にhttps:// rubygems.org/.に対してhttps接続したんだけど、SSL証明書がきちんと確認できてませんよというときに発生する。このときに確認した手順としては、 1,OpenSSLがきちんと入っているか? 2,証明書が有効なものになっているのか? の二点。詳しい手順は以下に記載します。
参考：rails の bundle install が 「Could not verify the SSL certificate for https://rubygems.org/.」で失敗するとき こちらの方に助けて頂きました！
その後bundle install --path vendor/bundleを叩く！
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
Fetching rake 12.3.1
Installing rake 12.3.1
(中略)
Bundle complete! 3 Gemfile dependencies, 49 gems now installed.
Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
Post-install message from yard:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of YARD v0.9.2:
RubyGems "--document=yri,yard" hooks are now supported. You can auto-configure
YARD to automatically build the yri index for installed gems by typing:
$ yard config --gem-install-yri
See `yard config --help` for more information on RubyGems install hooks.
You can also add the following to your .gemspec to have YARD document your gem
on install:
spec.metadata["yard.run"] = "yri" # use "yard" to build full HTML docs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
できました！
結構ここまで来るのにかなり時間を費やしてしまいました！最後の選択肢のクリーンインストールまでいかなくて良かったです。原因としてはOS Mojaveをインストールした事からの権限異常の確率が高いそう。OSインストールのタイミングは考えたいものです。
今後は関連していそうなものを再インストールを選択肢としていきます！駒形さんには毎度感謝しかございません！ありがとうございます！
